Floor 1 · Burrow Town

Sulcata Tortoise

African spurred tortoise at ZooJung
Vietnamese name
Rùa cựa châu Phi
Scientific name
Centrochelys sulcata
Natural range
the Sahel, southern edge of the Sahara
Diet
Primarily plants, fresh grass, and fiber-rich hay
Location
Floor 1 — Ground & Water zone
Lifespan
Usually 50–70 years, sometimes longer

Slow — with purpose

Turtles have existed for more than 220 million years. To put that in perspective, their ancestors appeared before the dinosaurs. When the dinosaurs became extinct, turtles carried on — through two mass-extinction events.

A slow metabolism, low energy needs, and limited dependence on changing environmental conditions have served them well. Their slowness is a strategy, not a flaw.

An extraordinary body

A turtle's shell is not a separate case, as many people imagine. It is formed from ribs and vertebrae that extend outward and remain fused to the body. A turtle cannot "come out of its shell." The shell is both armor and home.

More than 360 turtle species live around the world, from sea turtles weighing hundreds of kilograms to tortoises small enough to fit in your hand. All of them breathe with lungs, lay their eggs on land, and move at a pace entirely their own.

What about at ZooJung?

The turtles on Floor 1 live in dry Sahel habitat with basking and hiding areas. This is the quietest floor — fittingly, because turtles do not enjoy noise.

Observation tip: When they start to move, pause and watch. At other times they often remain still. Do not assume they are "doing nothing" — they are conserving energy, just as their ancestors have done for 220 million years.

For children: Ask what turtles breathe with. (Lungs — not gills like fish.) Ask whether the shell is made of bone. (It is, and it is connected to the spine.)


📍 ZooJung — 99 Pham Van Dong, Nha Trang

Meet African spurred tortoise every day at ZooJung · 99 Pham Van Dong, Bac Nha Trang Ward

Turtles — Creatures that survived five mass extinctions — ZooJung Nha Trang